A light rod would be something like a 1, 2, 3 or 4 weight.
A medium rod would be 5,6,7 and even 8 weight. Heavy rods
would be 9,10, 11, and 12 weight. Anything over this would
be a 13,14,15, or even a 17-weight rod....and they go heavier.
Although, you don't normally encounter these rods in your
average fly shop, simply because they are specialized tools
of the trade, used for large fish that need to be lifted,
turned, or simply tired with the aid of the rods unforgiving
force.
What about the length of the rod, how does that play into
the equation? Long ones are harder to get to a foreign country
and they can't be hidden in your bag, out of sight of a common
criminal. But, they sure do cast a lot of line with ease
out of a float tube, helping clear the line from the water,
making up the lost height when you shrunk three feet upon
entering the water. However, they sure don't help matters
along a willow choked spring creek . They sure are nice to
roll cast and mend with, though. Long rods give the fish
somewhat of an advantage, in that, the fulcrum (your fighting
hand) is further away from the rod tip, allowing a 10lb sockeye
to feel like a 30lb king salmon. This becomes a very delicate
balance, especially when the use of a light line class tippet
is used. Short rods, however, work extremely well for casting
in tight spots, delivering a fly to the target with precision.
But, Short rods generally don't throw as much line. Used
in the saltwater environment, with large fish in mind, a
short rod can exert more fighting force and tire a fish more
rapidly. But, a longer rod can be more forgiving during a
tug of war or while casting. A rod length of nine and one
half feet always seems to work well for the average situation.
Then there is the action; medium, slow, slow medium, fast,
sort of fast, or any combination of the above. Basically,
a rod that bends from tip to tail is a slow rod, and one
that does most of its bending half way down from the tip
is fast. Meaning, a slow rod uses all of the rod blank to
accomplish what a fast rod does with only half of the rod.
these differences in action aren't merely amounts of rod
used; material the rod is made up of contributes a great
deal to a rods action, as well. Plus, materials determine
the physical weight of the rod, too.
Physically heavy rods take it out of you during a day of
casting, light rods, on the other hand, are a joy. Don't
discount all the hype about new materials, they are lighter
, more sensitive and extremely more efficient. They tend
to be a bit more expensive but well worth it.
Check out the rods features; does it have a good grip, reel
seat, guides, fighting butt and finish? How about the number
of pieces, 2,3,4,5,6, or even 7 piece rods exist. I always
go for as few pieces as possible. Travel is a big deal now,
so don't get hung up on a 2 piece, 10' long 8wt, they are
hard to travel with. Although, mine has been to Los Rocques!
Generally speaking, the fewer the pieces, the better the
rod feels and works. However, 4 and 5 piece rods are much
less conspicuous and easy to travel with.
So, if you want to chuck heavy flies in strong winds, long
distances, accurately, to large fish, you will have to purchase
a rod that can handle that. But, this isn't the end of your
equation; you have to also consider your target species,
its strength, fighting characteristics and overall heft.
A 9', 9wt, 3 or 4 piece rod with a good fighting butt might
be a perfect rod for Roosterfish, used from the beach in
Baja, Mexico but wouldn't work very well for sailfish in
Guatemala. Chances are, you could land a sailfish with this
same rod but it may take too long to land a fish that pulls
hard and weighs too much to turn and/or lift with your spaghetti
noodle, ending up with a worn out and tired fish. Perhaps
too tired to recover because he was on your line too long.
Let's do the fish a service and factor in everything that
helps make the correct decision. After all, we are trying
to do as little harm as possible. Step it up a notch, put
some serious thought into your rod selection. Not only will
this help you achieve a better and more comfortable fishing
trip, it will also be obvious to others that you made a conscious
choice.
Also, you will need a back-up rod! One that will take the
place of the one you put so much thought into, should it
break. And, if you are targeting multi species on one trip
you should also have a replacement for those other rod choices
too. Or, at the very least, a rod or two that could overlap
the gaps.
A couple of other things you want to remember: Try not to
twist your rod apart, pull it apart with a straight tug.
The grease on your face, where your nose and cheek meet,
makes a fantastic ferrule lube, apply before you join your
rods sections. Don't forget to rinse off all the salt, sand
and general crud off of your rod at the end of each day.
Put it away, in its protective sleeve and case, as well. |